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On This Day 29-March Events that happened on this date.

Year Name / Event Description
1430 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire under Murad II captures Thessalonica from the Republic of Venice.
1461 Battle of Towton Battle of Towton: Edward of York defeats Queen Margaret to become King Edward IV of England, bringing a temporary stop to the Wars of the Roses.
1549 Salvador, Bahia The city of Salvador, Bahia, the first capital of Brazil, is founded.
1632 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632) Treaty of Saint-Germain is signed returning Quebec to French control after the English had seized it in 1629.
1792 Gustav III King Gustav III of Sweden dies after being shot in the back at a midnight masquerade ball at Stockholm's Royal Opera 13 days earlier.
1806 National Road Construction is authorized of the Great National Pike, better known as the Cumberland Road, becoming the first United States federal highway.
1809 Gustav IV Adolf King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden abdicates after a coup d'état.
1809 Diet of Porvoo At the Diet of Porvoo, Finland's four Estates pledge allegiance to Alexander I of Russia, commencing the secession of the Grand Duchy of Finland from Sweden.
1847 Mexican–American War Mexican–American War: United States forces led by General Winfield Scott take Veracruz after a siege.
1849 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland The United Kingdom annexes the Punjab.
1857 Sepoy Sepoy Mangal Pandey of the 34th Regiment, Bengal Native Infantry mutinies against the East India Company's rule in India and inspires the protracted Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny.
1867 Queen Victoria Queen Victoria gives Royal Assent to the British North America Act which establishes Canada on July 1.
1871 Royal Albert Hall Royal Albert Hall is opened by Queen Victoria.
1879 Anglo-Zulu War Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Kambula: British forces defeat 20,000 Zulus.
1882 Knights of Columbus The Knights of Columbus is established.
1927 Sunbeam 1000 hp Sunbeam 1000hp breaks the land speed record at Daytona Beach, Florida.
1936 1936 German parliamentary election and referendum The 1936 German parliamentary election and referendum seeks approval for the recent remilitarization of the Rhineland.
1941 North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement The North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement goes into effect at 03:00 local time.
1941 World War II World War II: British Royal Navy and Royal Australian Navy forces defeat those of the Italian Regia Marina off the Peloponnesian coast of Greece in the Battle of Cape Matapan.
1942 Bombing of Lübeck in World War II The Bombing of Lübeck in World War II is the first major success for the RAF Bomber Command against Germany and a German city.
1947 Malagasy Uprising The Malagasy Uprising against French colonial rule begins in Madagascar.
1951 Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage.
1951 Copenhagen hypnosis murders Hypnosis murders in Copenhagen.
1957 New York, Ontario and Western Railway The New York, Ontario and Western Railway makes its final run, the first major U.S. railroad to be abandoned in its entirety.
1961 Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, allowing residents of Washington, D.C., to vote in presidential elections.
1962 Arturo Frondizi Arturo Frondizi, the president of Argentina, is overthrown in a military coup by Argentina's armed forces, ending an 11+1⁄2 day constitutional crisis.
1968 Funeral of Yuri Gagarin and Vladimir Seryogin The funeral of Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, started in Moscow, with thousands of people in attendance.
1971 My Lai massacre My Lai massacre: Lieutenant William Calley is convicted of premeditated murder and sentenced to life in prison.
1973 Vietnam War Vietnam War: The last United States combat soldiers leave South Vietnam.
1973 Operation Barrel Roll Operation Barrel Roll, a covert American bombing campaign in Laos to stop communist infiltration of South Vietnam, ends.
1974 NASA NASA's Mariner 10 becomes the first space probe to fly by Mercury.
1974 Terracotta Army Terracotta Army was discovered in Shaanxi province, China.
1979 Quebecair Flight 255 Quebecair Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Québec City Jean Lesage International Airport in Quebec City, killing 17.
1982 Canada Act 1982 The Canada Act 1982 receives the Royal Assent from Queen Elizabeth II, setting the stage for the Queen of Canada to proclaim the Constitution Act, 1982.
1984 Indianapolis Colts The Baltimore Colts load its possessions onto fifteen Mayflower moving trucks in the early morning hours and transfer its operations to Indianapolis.
1990 Czechoslovakia The Czechoslovak parliament is unable to reach an agreement on what to call the country after the fall of Communism, sparking the so-called Hyphen War.
1999 Dow Jones Industrial Average The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above the 10,000 mark (10,006.78) for the first time, during the height of the dot-com bubble.
1999 1999 Chamoli earthquake A magnitude 6.8 earthquake in India strikes the Chamoli district in Uttar Pradesh, killing 103.
2001 Gulfstream III A Gulfstream III crashes on approach to Aspen/Pitkin County Airport in Aspen, Colorado. All 18 people on board are killed.
2002 Passover massacre In reaction to the Passover massacre two days prior, Israel launches Operation Defensive Shield against Palestinian militants, its largest military operation in the West Bank since the 1967 Six-Day War.
2004 Bulgaria Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia join NATO as full members.
2004 Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat certifies Taipei 101 as the world's tallest building, based on the building having been topped out on 1 July 2003, even though the building was not completed until 31 December 2004.
2010 2010 Moscow Metro bombings Two suicide bombers hit the Moscow Metro system at the peak of the morning rush hour, killing 40.
2013 2013 Dar es Salaam building collapse At least 36 people are killed when a 16-floor building collapses in the commercial capital Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
2014 Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom The first same-sex marriages in England and Wales are performed.
2015 Air Canada Flight 624 Air Canada Flight 624 skids off the runway at Halifax Stanfield International Airport, after arriving from Toronto shortly past midnight. All 133 passengers and five crews on board survive, with 23 treated for minor injuries.
2016 United States Air Force A United States Air Force F-16 crashes during takeoff from Bagram Airfield in Afghanistan.
2017 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Prime Minister Theresa May invokes Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union, formally beginning the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union.
2021 Ever Given The ship Ever Given was dislodged from the Suez Canal.