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On This Day 07-February Events that happened on this date.

Lina Cavalieri, Italian soprano and actress (born 1874)

Lina Cavalieri
Year Name / Event Description
457 Leo I (emperor) Leo I becomes the Eastern Roman emperor.
987 Bardas Phokas the Younger Bardas Phokas the Younger and Bardas Skleros, Byzantine generals of the military elite, begin a wide-scale rebellion against Emperor Basil II.
1301 Caernarfon Edward of Caernarvon (later King Edward II of England) becomes the first English Prince of Wales.
1313 Thihathu King Thihathu founds the Pinya Kingdom as the de jure successor state of the Pagan Kingdom.
1365 House of Mecklenburg Albert III of Mecklenburg (King Albert of Sweden) grants city rights to Ulvila (Swedish: Ulvsby).
1497 Florence In Florence, Italy, supporters of Girolamo Savonarola burn cosmetics, art, and books, in a "Bonfire of the vanities".
1756 Guaraní War Guaraní War: The leader of the Guaraní rebels, Sepé Tiaraju, is killed in a skirmish with Spanish and Portuguese troops.
1783 American Revolutionary War American Revolutionary War: French and Spanish forces lift the Great Siege of Gibraltar.
1795 Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.
1807 Napoleonic Wars Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon finds Bennigsen's Russian forces taking a stand at Eylau. After bitter fighting, the French take the town, but the Russians resume the battle the next day.
1812 1811–1812 New Madrid earthquakes The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri.
1813 Action of 7 February 1813 In the action of 7 February 1813 near the Îles de Los, the frigates Aréthuse and Amelia batter each other, but neither can gain the upper hand.
1819 Stamford Raffles Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar.
1842 Battle of Debre Tabor Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien.
1854 ETH Zurich A law is approved to found the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Lectures started October 16, 1855.
1863 HMS Orpheus (1860) HMS Orpheus sinks off the coast of Auckland, New Zealand, killing 189.
1894 Cripple Creek miners' strike of 1894 The Cripple Creek miner's strike, led by the Western Federation of Miners, begins in Cripple Creek, Colorado, United States.
1898 Dreyfus affair Dreyfus affair: Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'Accuse...!
1900 Second Boer War Second Boer War: British troops fail in their third attempt to lift the Siege of Ladysmith.
1900 Bubonic plague A Chinese immigrant in San Francisco falls ill to bubonic plague in the first plague epidemic in the continental United States.
1904 Great Baltimore Fire The Great Baltimore Fire begins in Baltimore, Maryland; it destroys over 1,500 buildings in 30 hours.
1940 Walt Disney The second full-length animated Walt Disney film, Pinocchio, premieres.
1943 World War II World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy forces complete the evacuation of Imperial Japanese Army troops from Guadalcanal during Operation Ke, ending Japanese attempts to retake the island from Allied forces in the Guadalcanal Campaign.
1944 Anzio World War II: In Anzio, Italy, German forces launch a counteroffensive during the Allied Operation Shingle.
1951 Korean War Korean War: More than 700 suspected communist sympathizers are massacred by South Korean forces.
1962 United States embargo against Cuba The United States bans all Cuban imports and exports.
1964 The Beatles The Beatles land in the United States for the first time, at the newly renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport.
1966 1966 Iloilo City fire The Great Fire of Iloilo breaks out in a lumber yard in Iznart Street and burns for almost half a day destroying nearly three-quarters of the City Proper area and Php 50 million pesos in total properties' damage.
1974 Grenada Grenada gains independence from the United Kingdom.
1979 Pluto Pluto moves inside Neptune's orbit for the first time since either was discovered.
1981 1981 Pushkin Tu-104 crash A plane crash at Pushkin Airport kills 50 people, including 16 members of the Pacific Fleet.
1984 Space Shuttle program Space Shuttle program: STS-41-B Mission: astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart make the first untethered space walk using the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU).
1986 Haiti Twenty-eight years of one-family rule end in Haiti, when President Jean-Claude Duvalier flees the Caribbean nation.
1990 Dissolution of the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly on power.
1991 Haiti Haiti's first democratically elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, is sworn in.
1991 The Troubles The Troubles: The Provisional IRA launches a mortar attack on 10 Downing Street in London, the headquarters of the British government.
1992 Maastricht Treaty The Maastricht Treaty is signed, leading to the creation of the European Union.
1995 Ramzi Yousef Ramzi Yousef, the mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, is arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan.
1999 Abdullah II of Jordan Crown Prince Abdullah becomes the King of Jordan on the death of his father, King Hussein.
2001 Space Shuttle Atlantis Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on mission STS-98, carrying the Destiny laboratory module to the International Space Station.
2009 Black Saturday bushfires Bushfires in Victoria leave 173 dead in the worst natural disaster in Australia's history.
2012 Mohamed Nasheed President Mohamed Nasheed of the Republic of Maldives resigns, after 23 days of anti-governmental protests calling for the release of the Chief Judge unlawfully arrested by the military.
2013 Mississippi The U.S. state of Mississippi officially certifies the Thirteenth Amendment, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment was formally ratified by Mississippi in 1995.
2014 Happisburgh footprints Scientists announce that the Happisburgh footprints in Norfolk, England, date back to more than 800,000 years ago, making them the oldest known hominid footprints outside Africa.
2016 Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4 North Korea launches Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4 into outer space violating multiple UN treaties and prompting condemnation from around the world.
2021 2021 Uttarakhand flood The 2021 Uttarakhand flood begins.
2024 2024 Balochistan bombings Pakistan election offices are hit by twin bombings, killing at least 24 people a day before general elections.