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Gigi Edgley, Australian singer-songwriter and actress
Gigi Edgley| Year | Name / Event | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 951 | Li Jing (Southern Tang) | Emperor Li Jing sends a Southern Tang expeditionary force of 10,000 men under Bian Hao to conquer Chu. Li Jing removes the ruling family to his own capital in Nanjing, ending the Chu Kingdom. |
| 1272 | Lord Edward's crusade | While travelling during the Ninth Crusade, Prince Edward becomes King of England upon Henry III of England's death, but he will not return to England for nearly two years to assume the throne. |
| 1491 | Auto-da-fé | An auto-da-fé, held in the Brasero de la Dehesa outside of Ávila, concludes the case of the Holy Child of La Guardia with the public execution of several Jewish and converso suspects. |
| 1532 | Francisco Pizarro | Francisco Pizarro and his men capture Inca Emperor Atahualpa at the Battle of Cajamarca. |
| 1632 | Gustavus Adolphus | King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden was killed at the Battle of Lützen during the Thirty Years' War. |
| 1776 | American Revolutionary War | American Revolutionary War: British and Hessian units capture Fort Washington from the Patriots. |
| 1793 | French Revolution | French Revolution: Ninety dissident Roman Catholic priests are executed by drowning at Nantes. |
| 1797 | Frederick William III of Prussia | The Prussian heir apparent, Frederick William, becomes King of Prussia as Frederick William III. |
| 1805 | Napoleonic Wars | Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Schöngrabern: Russian forces under Pyotr Bagration delay the pursuit by French troops under Joachim Murat. |
| 1822 | American frontier | American Old West: Missouri trader William Becknell arrives in Santa Fe, New Mexico, over a route that became known as the Santa Fe Trail. |
| 1828 | Greek War of Independence | Greek War of Independence: The London Protocol entails the creation of an autonomous Greek state under Ottoman suzerainty, encompassing the Morea and the Cyclades. |
| 1849 | Fyodor Dostoevsky | A Russian court sentences writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky to death for anti-government activities linked to a radical intellectual group; his sentence is later commuted to hard labor. |
| 1855 | David Livingstone | David Livingstone becomes the first European to see the Victoria Falls in what is now Zambia-Zimbabwe. |
| 1857 | Siege of Lucknow | Second relief of Lucknow: Twenty-four Victoria Crosses are awarded, the most in a single day. |
| 1863 | American Civil War | American Civil War: In the Battle of Campbell's Station, Confederate troops unsuccessfully attack Union forces which allows General Ambrose Burnside to secure Knoxville, Tennessee. |
| 1871 | National Rifle Association | The National Rifle Association of America receives its charter from New York State. |
| 1885 | Métis | Canadian rebel leader of the Métis and "Father of Manitoba" Louis Riel is executed for treason. |
| 1904 | John Ambrose Fleming | English engineer John Ambrose Fleming receives a patent for the thermionic valve (vacuum tube). |
| 1907 | Indian Territory | Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory join to form Oklahoma, which is admitted as the 46th U.S. state. |
| 1914 | Federal Reserve Bank | The Federal Reserve Bank of the United States officially opens. |
| 1920 | Qantas | Qantas, Australia's national airline, is founded as Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited. |
| 1933 | Soviet Union | The United States and the Soviet Union establish formal diplomatic relations. |
| 1938 | LSD | LSD is first synthesized by Albert Hofmann from ergotamine at the Sandoz Laboratories in Basel. |
| 1940 | World War II | World War II: In response to the leveling of Coventry by the German Luftwaffe two days before, the Royal Air Force bombs Hamburg. |
| 1940 | The Holocaust | The Holocaust: In occupied Poland, the Nazis close off the Warsaw Ghetto from the outside world. |
| 1940 | George Metesky | New York City's "Mad Bomber" George Metesky places his first bomb at a Manhattan office building used by Consolidated Edison. |
| 1944 | Battle of Hürtgen Forest | World War II: In support of the Battle of Hürtgen Forest, the town of Düren is destroyed by Allied aircraft. |
| 1944 | Jussi Awards | The Jussi Awards, the Finnish film award ceremony, is held for the first time at Restaurant Adlon in Helsinki. |
| 1945 | UNESCO | UNESCO is founded. |
| 1958 | National Airlines Flight 967 | National Airlines Flight 967 explodes in mid-air over the Gulf of Mexico, killing all 42 aboard. |
| 1959 | Aeroflot Flight 315 (1959) | Aeroflot Flight 315 crashes on approach to Lviv Airport, killing all 40 people on board. |
| 1965 | Venera | Venera program: The Soviet Union launches the Venera 3 space probe toward Venus, which will be the first spacecraft to reach the surface of another planet. |
| 1967 | Aeroflot Flight 2230 | Aeroflot Flight 2230 crashes near Koltsovo Airport, killing 107. |
| 1973 | Skylab | Skylab program: NASA launches Skylab 4 with a crew of three astronauts from Cape Canaveral, Florida for an 84-day mission. |
| 1973 | Richard Nixon | U.S. President Richard Nixon signs the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act into law, authorizing the construction of the Alaska Pipeline. |
| 1974 | Arecibo message | The Arecibo message is broadcast from Puerto Rico. |
| 1979 | Bucharest Metro | The first line of Bucharest Metro (Line M1) is opened from Timpuri Noi to Semănătoarea in Bucharest, Romania. |
| 1981 | Aeroflot Flight 3603 | Aeroflot Flight 3603 crashes during landing at Norilsk Airport, killing 99. |
| 1988 | Supreme Soviet | The Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic declares that Estonia is "sovereign" but stops short of declaring independence. |
| 1988 | Pakistan | In the first open election in more than a decade, voters in Pakistan elect populist candidate Benazir Bhutto to be Prime Minister of Pakistan. |
| 1989 | 1989 murders of Jesuits in El Salvador | El Salvadoran army troops kill six Jesuit priests and two others at Jose Simeon Canas University. |
| 1990 | Pop music | Pop group Milli Vanilli are stripped of their Grammy Award because the duo did not sing at all on the Girl You Know It's True album. Session musicians had provided all the vocals. |
| 1992 | Hoxne Hoard | The Hoxne Hoard is discovered by metal detectorist Eric Lawes in Hoxne, Suffolk. |
| 1997 | China | After nearly 18 years of incarceration, China releases Wei Jingsheng, a pro-democracy dissident, from jail for medical reasons. |
| 2002 | 2002–2004 SARS outbreak | The first cases of the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak are traced to Foshan, Guangdong Province, China. |
| 2004 | Half-Life 2 | Half-Life 2 is released, a game winning 39 Game of the Year awards and being cited as one of the best games ever made. |
| 2005 | Australia men's national soccer team | Following a 31-year wait, Australia defeats Uruguay in a penalty shootout to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. |
| 2009 | Space Shuttle program | Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on mission STS-129 to the International Space Station. |
| 2022 | Artemis program | Artemis Program: NASA launches Artemis 1 on the first flight of the Space Launch System, the start of the program's future missions to the moon. |
